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Annex 2

Costs and benefits of public engagement

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Some of the benefits of participation

Goals/purpose Possible indicators How to get data Important assumptions
Social justice Has this initiative helped increase equality of access to decisionmaking or services? Collecting data on the individuals involved, through questionnaires etc.
Quality of services / projects:
Public service improvement
Has this initiative saved money by making public services more reflective of local needs, and not spending money on unwanted services? Comparison of views expressed and changes made to policy and practice; via analysis of initiative reports and proposed changes. It should not be expected that all proposals made in public engagement exercises will be taken on; although explanations of 'why not?' will be needed if they are not taken on.
Reduced management and maintenance costs Can costs be saved by reducing vandalism because people feel protective / a sense of ownership and will look after things?

Can the costs of damage to facilities be reduced because people use new facilities more effectively because they better understand what / who they are for as a result of involvement?
Collecting costs of maintenance of projects that used participatory methods, and comparing these with conventional project maintenance costs.

Collecting costs of damage to facilities caused by lack of knowledge / care.
Maintenance / costs of damage may not be collected in any detail currently; but these costs could be significantly reduced through good public participation.

As above.
Easier development of land and buildings, and other facilities Has less time been taken up dealing with conflict over proposals for inappropriate development?

Has it been quicker to make decisions about development proposals?
Collecting costs of dealing with conflict (e.g. time spent dealing with complaints, objections, campaigns etc).

As above
Most of these costs will be staff time, levels of stress and sick leave etc, which may not normally be collected in this way.

As above
Co-production of shared outcomes Has this initiative saved costs by encouraging people to take more responsibility for their own good health / illness? Examples of new community-led initiatives

Feedback from patients and doctors
Cost savings will only ever be part of the real value of increased coproduction; but it will be useful to start collective evidence on this.
Capacity building / learning Increased participant skills, abilities, confidence Has the initiative encouraged participants to go on to do other projects with more confidence?

Has the initiative led to people going on to formal training / gaining qualifications?
Interviews with participants later on in the process.

As above.
The growing confidence and skills of active citizens is understood to contribute to a stronger voluntary sector, and to stronger communities.
Increased staff skills Has the initiative enabled staff to run the next exercise without external consultants? Collecting details of who is involved in running participatory exercises. Using external people may also be a benefit (e.g. to reassure participants of independence etc).
Stronger communities Has the initiative increased the strength of the voluntary and community sectors? Interviews with people in the voluntary and community sectors after the event.
Raised awareness Do the participants have a better awareness / understanding of the issues involved as a result of the initiative? Questionnaires and interviews with participants after the event. The importance of participation as a learning experience can often be underestimated

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