3. Reflective or diverse group of participants

  • The participants involved go beyond self selecting groups and are usually broadly reflective of the wider population.

  • An element of random stratified sampling is often included in the recruitment methodology, based on demographics, geographical and/or attitudinal data.

  • Depending on the topic, there may be a need for a mixed method approach where people from marginalised or minoritised groups are specifically asked for their input, noting that in a reflective sample minority groups are still the minority. 

Questions you should ask yourself to see if you meet this standard:
1Have I included an element of random stratified sampling in the recruitment methodology?
2Have I assessed whether the voices and experiences of minoritised groups are adequately represented?
3Are there specific strategies to reach out to groups whose voices might otherwise be underrepresented?